THE PRINCIPLE OF “SELECTED MIGRATION” IN FRS AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF ITS USE IN THE PROCESS OF REGULATING THE RIGHTS OF LABOR MIGRANTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract

The purpose of the research. The article examines the principle of “selective migration” as a modern pragmatic approach to the regulation of migration processes; analyzed the features of its use in the migration policy of France; the possibilities of using the French experience in the process of regulating migration and the rights of labor migrants in Russia are determined. The article determines that the principle of “selective migration” is aimed at providing national economies with highly qualified labor force, while the countries of the “third world” are currently suppliers of high-quality labor resources, which requires their active involvement in the struggle for minds, abilities and talents. The French experience of using the principle of “selective migration” is analyzed, it is noted that during the twentieth century this principle was transformed, although throughout the history of its development it carried a “pragmatic element” based on the national interests of France. At the same time, the pragmatics of this principle came into conflict with the general principles of law, until at the present stage it acquired the features of a social concept of ensuring the rights of labor migrants, which is enshrined in the relevant documents. The attractive aspects of the French approach, which are “softness” to regulation based on the principle of “selective migration”, are noted, it is determined that the French model can be adapted to modern Russian conditions. Output. As a result of the study, it was determined that the French version of the implementation of the principle of “selective migration” is most consistent with modern socio-economic development and the ability of our country to compete with Western countries in this aspect of migration policy. The article provides a number of recommendations regarding the use of the French experience in regulating migration processes, notes the need to combine the “principle of selective migration” with the protection of the social rights of migrants, which corresponds to the French model.