Abstract

This paper investigates the path image schema in Russian motion verbs. It is argued that this image schema provides a principled explanation why Russian has a contrast between unidirectional and non-directional unprefixed motion verbs, but no such contrast for prefixed verbs.

Highlights

  • Russian verbs of motion involve three conceptual layers that correspond to the root, stem and prefix

  • This article has focused on the path image schema and discussed its interaction with manner and aspect in Russian verbs of motion

  • I have argued that the stem of unidirectional motion verbs like идти provides a schematic path

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Summary

Russian Verbs of Motion

Russian verbs of motion involve three conceptual layers that correspond to the root, stem and prefix. The root /l’ot/ in летать and лететь conveys the meaning of flying, while the root /polz/ in ползать and ползти indicates crawling. The second, intermediate conceptual layer arises when a suffix is added to the root. I will use the term “directionality” for this intermediate conceptual layer, and refer to the members of the pairs as “unidirectional” and “non-directional” verbs of motion.. The third and outermost conceptual layer comes into play when a prefix is added to the verb. I will follow Talmy (1985) who uses the term path for meanings of this sort

Cognition and Typology
Neutralization
Aspect
Conclusion

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