The Nutritional Approach Challenge of a Patient with Colon Cancer and Leptomeningeal Metastasis in Clinical Practice: Case Report

Abstract

Introduction: Leptomeningeal metastasis is an extremely rare evolution of colon cancer, with reduced survival, requiring early palliative treatment in order to improve the patient’s quality of life. The aim of this study was to report the case of a patient with colon cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, from the perspective of the nutritional approach in exclusive palliative care. Case report: Young female patient with diagnosis of colon cancer, metastatic to leptomeninges, admitted to a Palliative Care Unit, with reduced functionality and nutritional risk. From the 1st to the 8th day of hospitalization, she remained on zero diet. In the few moments when she was more alert, there was an attempt to offer liquid oral diet, which could not be achieved due to high risk of bronchoaspiration. After multiprofessional team discussions and conversations with the patient’s family members, it was decided to place the nasoenteric catheter (NEC). The patient alternated periods on zero diet and nutrition by NEC according to clinical and nutritional conditions. Conclusion: It is necessary to reconcile a safe food route for quality of life and death, considering not only the patient, but the feelings and meanings the family members attribute to food.