The Mechanisms of Financial Incentives and Credit Support of Small Business in the Global Economy

Abstract

Purpose: the aim of the article is to analyze the existing programs and technologies in the field of financial incentives and credit support of business, as well as justification of qualitatively new methodological tools in the study area for its adaptation in domestic practice. Subject of the article is relevant because it is devoted to description of sources of financial incentives and credit support to small businesses, which are currently the engine of the modern economy. In the first part of the article, an overview of the financial resources and types of funding sources of organizations and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in major developed European countries is provided. Also a description is provided of modern methods of creation of an innovative climate, support innovative ideas and internal business. The second part of the article describes the direction, forms of financing small and medium enterprises (SME) in the major developed European countries, taking into account the peculiarities of the development and functioning. The possibility of using foreign experience in Russia is analyzed. The presented research topic is particularly relevant in connection to an increase in the role of sources of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). In current economic environment exists the need to address problem of financial support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), attraction of new sources of funding, as well as the development of bank credit loans. Processes of market transformation of small and medium-sized businesses have acquired a special importance in relation to the defining role of these enterprises in the system of provision of the economic security of the country. Methods: the methodological bases of this article are the economic and statistical analysis methods, regulatory documents in the field of economic security, publications in the field of economic and financial security, public analyzes in the field of development of financial incentives and credit support to small and medium-sized businesses. Results: to improve the financial incentives and credit support to small enterprises it is necessary to study and use foreign programs in this area, in view of this author has identified and justified current trends of development. Conclusions and Relevance: the practical significance of the work lies in the orientation of the states, conclusions and recommendations aimed at the widespread usage, search and adaptation of sources of financing of small and medium-sized enterprises, which can be used by the legislative and executive authorities of the Russian Federation, in their current activities.