Abstract

The influence of agro ecological science on medicinal plant cultivation development is shown. The data of agro ecological research on medicinal plants collected from 2001 to 2016 are presented in the paper. It is proved that formation of persistent anthropogenic phytocenoses with combinational systems is influenced by economic activity in agrocenoses. Abrupt deviations to xeromorphism and synanthropy occur in phytocenoses with meadow-steppe vegetation and a low degree of anthropogenic load. Among environmental factors fluctuations of temperature and humidity have the most essential influence on seasonal rhythm of growth and development of medicinal species. The specifics of medicinal plants combination and principles of landscape composition formation for improving decorative and recreational combinations are revealed. The article represents characteristic of the newly established plant varieties with high environmental adaptability, new methods for biologically active substances determination, improved estimation methods for medicinal plants samples, a complex of ecologically safe technologies for cultivation of new and traditional medicinal plants, informational research of environmentally friendly means of raw medicinal plants yield and quality improvement.

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