Abstract
The article deals with the theory, methodology and practice of conducting comprehensive ecological monitoring of the agrosphere of Ukraine, which is caused by ecologically unreasonable land use, insufficient technical and technological support, implementation of ineffective investment and innovative economic and technological solutions, and violation of balance of agrolandscapes due to their significant plowing, soil compaction, deterioration of the ratio of arable land to ecological stabilization lands and natural and nature reserve fund, ineffective implementation of ecological and emerald networks, destruction of soil cover (reduction of soil cover (reduction of soil buffering), and a decrease in the level of agrobiodiversity, an increase in the area of degraded land. A sciencebased methodology is proposed for improving environmental monitoring of the Ukrainian agrosphere for different types of agrolandscapes, their optimization, efficient use and conservation of biodiversity. The stages and specifics of conducting comprehensive environmental monitoring of the agrosphere are presented for different types of agrolandscapes, their functional and structural elements, the main directions and practical approaches are proposed. The necessity of conducting the proposed integrated system of environmental monitoring of the agrosphere for different types of agrolandscapes in the territory of the state and the creation of regional information and advisory centers on agro-environmental issues are proved. For the effective implementation of comprehensive environmental monitoring of Ukrainian agro-sphere for different types of agro-landscapes, it is recommended to create a bank of reference soils (for the purpose of comparative analysis). It is proposed to create appropriate environmental information databases for advisory and implementation centers on agro-environmental issues, which will make it possible to effectively implement programs for sustainable development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine.
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