The Impact of Social Compliance Practices on the Ready-Made Garment Industry in Bangladesh

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of social compliance in the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry in Bangladesh. Methodology: Using a qualitative methodological approach, the research employed convenient sampling to gather data from various RMG factories situated in Chandra, Gazipur, Joydebpur, Ashulia, Dhaka, and Narayanganj. Researchers conducted in-depth face-to-face interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) using semi-structured questionnaires to explore social compliance issues and their implications for the RMG sector. A total of 24 in-depth interviews were conducted with representatives from multiple RMG industries, government agencies, and buyers, complemented by two focus group discussions. Analysis of the interview and FGD data identified four key themes that illuminate social compliance practices in Bangladesh's RMG industry. Findings: The study reveals that RMG factory owners feel compelled to adhere to regulatory frameworks and social compliance standards to ensure sustainability and maintain international orders. Compliance efforts are largely motivated by stakeholder pressures, contributing to improved global reputation and brand image. Implication: This research fills a significant gap in existing literature by examining the impact of social compliance on industry and society specifically from the perspective of Bangladesh's RMG sector. Notably, it represents the first comprehensive evaluation of social compliance practices in Bangladesh's RMG industry. The study was conducted in RMG factories located in Dhaka and nearby areas like Gazipur, Ashulia, and Baipail. Limitation: It acknowledges limitations such as a small sample size and the use of non-probability sampling methods.