The effect of perioperative anesthesia management to the postoperative complications of laparoscopic operation for elderly patients

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative anesthesia management on postoperative complications of laparoscopic operation for elderly patients, and to provide reference for the clinical anesthesia management. Methods 90 elderly patients who received laparoscopic surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 45 cases in each group.The control group was treated with the routine intervention of the perioperative anesthesia management, and the observation group was given to strengthen the perioperative anesthesia management.The intubation, skin incision, withdrawal of blood pressure, heart rate changes before surgery, and abnormal blood pressure, chills, hypoxemia, ischemic heart disease, incidence of complications after surgery were compared between the two groups. Results Before surgery, the withdrawal of the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate between the two groups had no statistically significant differences (P>0.05). In the observation group, during tracheal intubation for systolic blood pressure (136.92±19.57)mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (84.57±12.39)mmHg, after skin incision systolic blood pressure (126.93±16.68)mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (78.43±11.76)mmHg, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). In the observation group, during tracheal intubation the heart rate was (74.46±11.28)/min, which was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05), abnormal blood pressure of the patients in the observation group was 8 cases, 2 cases of shivering, hypoxemia in 1 case, the incidence rate of postoperative complications was 24.44%, abnormal blood pressure after surgery in the control group had 15 cases, 4 cases of shivering, hypoxemia in 5 cases, ischemic heart disease 2 cases, the incidence rate of postoperative complications was 57.78%.The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (χ2=14.58, P<0.05). Conclusion To strengthen the perioperative anesthesia management helps to reduce the blood pressure and heart rate fluctuations during perioperative period, and can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the safety of anesthesia. Key words: Perioperative; Anesthesia management; Elderly; Laparoscopic surgery; Postoperative complications