The dynamics between tourism and environment in Uttarakhand: A diagnostic analysis

Abstract

The hill state of Uttarakhand was carved out of the northern Himalyan, Bhabhar and Terai areas of Uttar Pradesh on 9 November 2000. Of the total area of the state, 86 per cent is mountains and 65 per cent is covered by forests, making it one of the richest regions in terms of biodiversity. Uttarakhand is known as devbhoomi or ‘abode of gods’ because of its temples and places of pilgrimage. The state is endowed with rich flora and fauna, beautiful lakes, hill resorts and mountain peaks. The scenic landscape of the region makes Uttarakhand an attractive tourist destination, which has made tourism the mainstay of the state's economy. However, the revenue inflow, through tourism, has come with its own cost in terms of affecting the environment adversely. Through this paper, an attempt has been made to study the dynamics between tourism and environment in Uttarakand, to assess the impact of environment on tourism and vice versa. This paper is based upon field work and content analysis. The nature of the research is qualitative, the methods used are descriptive and diagnostic, and the tools implemented are observation and interview. The purpose of the study is to suggest measures for bringing about a harmonious growth by maintaining Uttarakhand as an attractive tourist destination without compromising with the sensitive natural environment of the state.