Abstract

Among adolescents suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), comorbid anxiety disorders are common, and symptoms need to be recognized early to minimize the potential impact on their quality of life. Anxiety disorders are recognized by using validated screening tools such as the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders and the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale. Clinicians should first optimize ADHD therapy to ensure anxiety is not related to uncontrolled ADHD. This population benefits greatest from family-based cognitive behavioral therapy; however, best results are seen with the addition of pharmacotherapy. Pharmacological regimens include switching from stimulants to atomoxetine or the addition of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

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