THE CONCEPT OF "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE" IN LAW

Abstract

The article discusses the problems of developing a legal definition of the concept of "Artificial Intelligence", which would meet the requirements of modern technological development and could be effectively used in the process of legal regulation of relations in the field of creation and use of artificial intelligence. It is established that the construction of a legal definition of the concept of "artificial intelligence" should be based on general logical methods, as well as dialectical development. The analysis of a number of definitions proposed by researchers and in the legislation of foreign countries is given. It is proved that artificial intelligence is a complex information object that includes a set of technologies that are implemented in a particular system - an intelligent information system or an artificial intelligence system. Criticism is carried out and recommendations are given for the further development of the legal definition of an artificial intelligence system. It is proposed at the level of federal law to consolidate the general definition of artificial intelligence as a set of information technologies that allow on the basis of certain systems to perform tasks comparable to those solved at the level of human intelligence. At the level of federal law, it is also extremely important to define the principles and requirements for the use of these technologies. The characteristics of a particular system, as well as the specific technologies used, must be established at the level of regulatory and technical acts and subordinate regulatory legal acts addressing the specific relations associated with the use of artificial intelligence.