The clinical comprison on the influence of breast conserving operation and radical operation for the complications and effective of patients with early stage breast cancer

Abstract

Objective To discuss the application of breast surgery with radical surgery in the therapeutic effect and complications in patients with early breast cancer. Methods 110 early breast cancer patients with surgical treatment were randomly divided into two groups, each group in 55 cases, the control group was given radical surgical treatment, the observation group was given breast conserving operation, surgery were recorded in patients of the two groups. Results The results of the observation group showed operative incision length (4.02±1.15)cm, operation time (58.93±13.25)min, intraoperative blood loss (10.11±2.87)mLand length of hospital stay (10.74±2.17)d.The datas of control group showed surgical incision length (11.87±2.44)cm, operation time (95.72±26.78)min, intraoperative blood loss (85.27±14.28)mL and length of hospital stay (15.86±4.43)d, the differences were statistically significant (t=21.582, 9.131, 5.714, 7.697, all P<0.05). Observation group occurred postoperative hand infection in 1 case, upper extremity edema in 2 cases, and no subcutaneous hemorrhage occurs.Control group had 6 cases of postoperative hand infection, 10 cases of upper limb edema, and subcutaneous hemorrhage in 5 cases, the differences were statistically significant (χ2=4.852, 5.986, 5.238, all P<0.05).3 months after operation, datas of observation group showed physiological state (54.18±6.28)points, psychological state (59.27±5.82)points, environmental conditions (68.45±7.68)points and social function (57.46±5.97)points.Physiological state of the control group after 3 month was (65.69±9.11)points, while psychological state was (68.31±7.33)points, environmental conditions was (78.17±10.54)points, social function was (68.77±7.15)points, the differences were statistically significant (t=7.714, 7.163, 5.527, 9.004, all P<0.05). Conclusion Breast surgery application in patients with early breast cancer can shorten the operation time, reduce intraoperative bleeding and flow rate, shorten the length of hospital stay, reduce complications and improve postoperative quality of life, it is worth popularizing in clinical application. Key words: Breast-conserving therapy; Radical operation; Breast neoplasms