The Canvas and the Clock - Impact of Logistics at the Operational Level of War

Abstract

Abstract : Logistics is a time-oriented function that regulates event-oriented operational art. This paper identifies the dominant influence of logistics at the operational level of war and the significance of this influence to the operational commander. A definition of operational art and logistics is developed to establish a basis for understanding the orientation in thinking for these two functions. Review of two historical campaigns illustrates the regulatory nature of operational logistics in both the planning and execution of operational art. Logistics influences the sequencing of the phases of a campaign, the choice of objectives, lines of operations and centers of gravity; It establishes the culminating point. The operational commander influences tactical events by his logistics decisions. At the operational level of war, logistics is operations and a function of command. Therefore, operational logistics must be synchronized with the other elements of operational art to ensure logistics is responsive to the commander's needs and maximizes his freedom of action. The operational commander must understand and account for the limitations placed upon the application of his event-oriented art by time- oriented logistics. Through logistics training and education, interest in and control of the logistics organization by the commander, he creates harmony between operational logistics and the application of operational art.... Logistics, Operational art, Operational level, Time, Event, Campaign, Concepts, Regulatory, Operational commander, Synchronize