Abstract
Background: Catheter-related infections cause significant complications in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the association between serum albumin level and catheter-related infection in HD patients. Methods: This study included 210 HD patients with positive blood and catheter cultures and 210 without catheter infection. Mean albumin level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were also checked as surrogate disease markers and compared between the two groups. Results: Staphylococcus aureus (38.6% of cases) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (27.6% of cases) were the most frequently detected bacteria. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and CRP were significantly higher in the target group (P = 0.002 and P = 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: In this investigation, hypoalbuminemia did not emerge as an independent risk factor for access-related infections. S. aureus and S. epidermidis were the predominant bacteria responsible for catheter-related infections in HD patients.
Accepted Version
Published Version
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