Abstract

LPSS. typhimurium (0.3 μg per kg) injected intravenously into conscious goats induced an inhibition of the extrinsic ruminal contractions in association with pyrexia and changes in heart rate. Pretreatment with polymyxin B (3 mg per kg i.v.) antagonized the endotoxin-induced symptoms in this species. In rabbits, the intravenous administration of LPSE. coli (0.1 μg per kg) resulted in a febrile response, which could be markedly reduced by pretreatment with polymyxin B. Unlike endotoxins, the febrile response to leucocytic pyrogen was not inhibited after pretreatment with this antibiotic. Moreover, polymyxin B caused only a minimal decline in the febrile response due to sodium nucleinate from yeast (10 mg per kg). These results strengthen the view that the antipyretic activity of polymyxin B is due to an interaction of this cationic macromolecule with the anionic endotoxin molecule.

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