Abstract

In the US, local governments are those below the state’s level. There are two kinds of local governments in most areas: municipalities and counties. Alaska and Louisiana use the terms borough and parish respectively. A population center can be organized into a variety of incorporated municipalities, such as a village, town, or borough. Municipal entities can be created in different states. In addition to serving general purposes, local governments can also be created for special needs. In most states, local governments can operate under either a general law or charter. In some cases, a state has a mix of both general-law and chartered local governments. A municipality is typically subordinate to the county government in most cases. Some municipalities have consolidated with the county government to form consolidated city counties. In Virginia, cities are independent of the county where they would be incorporated. In other states, such as New England, towns establish their own local government units below the state level, which eliminates the need for the county government. Municipal governments are also not common in rural areas and suburban regions. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between local government and federal government, as well as councils of government, and the Environment and the levels of local government

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