Texture and High-Angle Boundary Formation during Deformation Processing

Abstract

Among the phenomena leading to formation of high-angle boundaries during deformation processing at low homologous temperatures is the subdivision of prior grains and formation of deformation bands. Evidence for this phenomenon during processing of AA2004, a superplastic aluminum alloy, is reviewed; fragmentation of deformation bands leads to equiaxed grains and high-angle boundaries that support superplasticity. In addition to subdivision, groups of grains undergo lattice rotation toward one or the other variant of the β orientation fibers during plane-strain deformation of pure aluminum by ambient temperature rolling. The formation of equiaxed grains from banded structures during simple shear by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is also considered.