TENDENCIES OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The article describes the essence of foreign investment and understanding of the concept of "industry". The dynamics of foreign investment inflows into the economy of Ukraine for 2010-2019 is shown and the branch structure of foreign direct investment (equity) in the economy of Ukraine by types of economic activity in 2010-2019 is analyzed. The position of industry in the overall process of attracting foreign capital is analyzed. The structure of foreign investment in the industry of the economy of Ukraine by types of economic activity in 2010-2019 is revealed. The main donor countries of direct foreign investments in the industry of the economy of Ukraine are identified. The basic ways of development of industry of Ukraine are considered. The purpose of the article is to determine the trends of development and features of foreign investment of the national economy of Ukraine. During the research, a set of general scientific methods was used: dialectic method, systemic method, method of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, descriptive method, comparison method and specific methods, in particular, economic-statistical methods, graphical method, etc. Practical relevance: the results of this study can be used in teaching the subjects "economic theory", "economic policy", "investing", as well as in the development of industrial development strategies in Ukraine.