Abstract
Introduction. The law of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter – the EAEU) contains provisions aimed at organizing scientific cooperation (and cooperation in the field of innovation) of its member states. The subject of this research is the totality of sources of the Eurasian Economic Union law in the field of regulation of the services market in science. The purpose of the research is to systematize the legal sources, containing norms governing relations in the services market in the field of scientific activity. Materials and methods. The methodology of scientific research includes the dialectical method, General scientific logical operations (deductions and inductions, analysis and synthesis) and specific scientific methods (legalistic, comparative legal). Results. As a result of the research, the author presents a system of sources of the EAEU law, norms in the field of legal regulation of scientific activities and scientific cooperation within the framework of the Eurasian economic integration: the Treaty on the EAEU, international multilateral and unilateral agreements implemented in the EAEU legal framework, normative acts adopted by the Supreme Economic Council and the EAEU Economic Commission. Conclusion. The research results are applicable in further theoretical studies of the Eurasian economic integration and the EAEU law and have practical significance for the systematization of the legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union, development of legal techniques, EAEU lawmaking.
Highlights
The level of the shadow economy is important for the development of any state, identifying the goals and priorities of its development
A comparison of statistical data with those provided by the Federal Tax Service made it possible to identify the scale of the shadow economy in Russian regions over the period from 2007 to 2018
An analysis of the data showed that from 2007 to 2009. there was a decrease in the level of the shadow economy, and, since 2009, its growth has been noted in most regions
Summary
The level of the shadow economy is important for the development of any state, identifying the goals and priorities of its development. The shadow economy in Russia is the leading one among the problems that destroy the state system and pose a serious threat to national economic security. The shadow economy is becoming one of the important factors in the destabilization of the economic, social, and political life of society. The study of the scale of the shadow economy is of great scientific and practical importance, due to its negative impact on the national economy. The presence of shadow economic relations in any economic system is accompanied by certain socio-economic deformations: ineffectiveness of macroeconomic regulation, a reduction in budget revenues, an increase in structural crises, an increase in the tax burden, a worsening investment climate, a decrease in trust in the government and its representatives, a change in the values of society, and many others. The variety of approaches when choosing the criteria for correlating types of socio-economic activity to the shadow one explains the complexity of categorizing this phenomenon
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