Abstract

The synthesis conditions of ferromagnetic nanoparticles in anion detergent, cationic detergent, amphoteric detergent, and nonferrous detergent have been investigated in this study. The influencing factors, including kind of detergent, concentration of sodium hydroxide, and ratio of Fe2+ to Fe3+, are tested in detail. The factors affecting particle shape, size, and distribution have been reported. The characterization of ferromagnetic nanoparticles was detected using transmission electron microscope, X‐ray, UV‐spectra, and other method.

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