Abstract

In this paper, in view of application to pricing of Barrier options under a stochastic volatility model, we study a reflection principle for the hyperbolic Brownian motion, and introduce a hyperbolic version of Imamura-Ishigaki-Okumura’s symmetrization. Some results of numerical experiments, which imply the efficiency of the numerical scheme based on the symmetrization, are given.

Highlights

  • Reflection principle and the static hedge of barrier options The reflection principle of standard Brownian motion relates the probability distribution of a first hitting time to a boundary to the 1-dimensional marginal distribution of the process

  • The formula has a direct application in continuous-time finance, that is, the static hedging of barrier options1

  • The static hedge of the knock-out option consists of two plain-vanilla (=without knock-out condition) options, long position of call option with pay-off (ST − K)+, and short position of “put option” whose value

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Summary

Introduction

Reflection principle and the static hedge of barrier options The reflection principle of standard Brownian motion relates the probability distribution of a first hitting time to a boundary to the 1-dimensional marginal distribution of the process. The formula has a direct application in continuous-time finance, that is, the static hedging of barrier options. Τ := inf{s > 0 : Ss < K }, the first hitting time of S to K , the knock-out boundary, with K < K. The static hedge of the knock-out option consists of two plain-vanilla (=without knock-out condition) options, long position of call option with pay-off (ST − K)+, and short position of “put option” whose value. At τ equals the call, and is zero at T on τ > T. Zero at T on τ ≤ T since at τ it is liquidated, and (ST − K) at T on τ > T

This relation can be expressed as
It then implies
Hyperbolic reflection principle
Let f
The invariant set is a circle with center
Hyperbolic symmetrization
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