Abstract
A physical-process approach to the planning and design of stable mine drainage systems is presented. Various source control measures useful for minimizing water pollution associated with mining activities are discussed, along with guidelines for selection of appropriate measures considering site-specific conditions. Source control measures discussed include surface protection, mechanical treatment, detention and filtering structures, and water diversion structures. Flow charts depicting design procedures for surface protection measures and diversion channels are included. An overview of dynamic equilibrium concepts applicable to diversion channel design in sandy soils is also presented. Different types of sediment ponds, design considerations, and basic design concepts are introduced in a section pertaining to treatment measures. Reference documents providing detailed design guidelines and methodologies are cited in discussions of the different control measures.
Published Version
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