SUDUT PANDANG MASYARAKAT HINDU MENGENAI ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA SKIZOFRENIA DALAM ASPEK BUDAYA BALI

Abstract

Families who have members with the status of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) schizophrenia experience a situation to feel a heavy burden with various forms such as stress which results in not being able to accept the conditions they are currently experiencing. This makes the patient's family influenced by the social environment, psychological burden, economic burden which is increasing day by day, as well as the emergence of Balinese Hindu thinking that makes assumptions and stigma about people with schizophrenic mental disorders. In Balinese culture, it should be able to eliminate the negative assumptions that people make to ODGJ patients. Balinese culture directly teaches a person to have sympathy, empathy, mutual respect and maintain harmony. So, so far, there is still a negative stigma from the outside environment. Therefore, patients who have resilience are seen as individual personal qualities that involve the ability to adapt highly when faced with pressure. In the end, individuals who have resilience can become stronger than before. Religion is often used as a means of justification for acts of violence, as well as something cool. Data collection was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods. Thus, this study proves that there is a concept of local culture from the Balinese people, namely tat twam asi, tri kaya parisudha, karma phala and tri pramana. Then, other findings can be through "malukat, mebayuh" or atonement for sins with the "guru piduka" ceremony. This article describes the views or perspectives of the Hindu community on people's resilience to mental disorders.