Abstract
The paper describes the history of creating the concept of a sanitary protection zone (SPZ) designed for population protection from the negative impact of industrial enterprises. It proposes a classification SPZs by their size and develops an approach to calculating a hazard class of industrial enterprises over time. It also describes the procedure of establishing a SPZ in accordance with current legislation applicable to all production facilities, including water supply community facilities. The research considers problems of establishing SPZs for wastewater disposal organizations (WDO) located in historical building developments, as well as for water supply and sanitation facilities where reconstruction is planned. The paper reveals the shortage of a regulatory and procedural framework for calculating emissions from WDO facilities, using the example of a specific structure.
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