Abstract
Accelerator-driven systems (ADSs) are investigated for long-lived fission product transmutation and fuel regeneration. The aim of this paper is to investigate the nuclear fuel evolution and the neutronic parameters of a lead-cooled accelerator-driven system used for fuel breeding. The fuel used in some fuel rods wasT232hO2forU233production. In the other fuel rods was used a mixture based upon Pu-MA, removed from PWR-spent fuel, reprocessed by GANEX, and finally spiked with thorium or depleted uranium. The use of reprocessed fuel ensured the use ofT232hO2without the initial requirement ofU233enrichment. In this paper was used the Monte Carlo code MCNPX 2.6.0 that presents the depletion/burnup capability, combining an ADS source and kcode-mode (for criticality calculations). The multiplication factor (keff) evolution, the neutron energy spectra in the core at BOL, and the nuclear fuel evolution during the burnup were evaluated. The results indicated that the combined use ofT232hO2and reprocessed fuel allowedU233production without the initial requirement ofU233enrichment.
Highlights
In recent years great interest has been given to acceleratordriven systems (ADSs)
The aim of this paper is to investigate the nuclear fuel evolution and the neutronic parameters of a lead-cooled accelerator-driven system used for fuel breeding
The spectra for the system loaded with fuel spiked with thorium are very similar to spectra for the fuel spiked with depleted uranium
Summary
In recent years great interest has been given to acceleratordriven systems (ADSs). This is mainly because of their inherent safety features, their waste transmutation potential, and their capability to breed the required 233U when the thorium fuel is used. A great number of works on the ADS and the relative neutronics have been reported in the scientific literature [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]. Pioneers in this revival have been Furukawa et al [8], Bowman et al [9, 10], and Rubbia et al [11, 12]. The particles accelerated are injected into a spallation target that produces neutrons, which are used in the subcritical core for the fission chain maintenance
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