Abstract
According to the requirement of building function, the large-span steel structures are constantly appearing in recent years. It is necessary to establish a set of feasible methods for health monitoring of long-span steel structures. This paper introduces the structural health monitoring of large-span steel structure in Construction Stage, including the method of Structural simulation, the wireless monitoring system of large-span steel structure, the installation method of sensors, the judgment method of structural safety and the maintenance of monitoring system. Taking Hangzhou International Expo Center as an example, all construction steps of the main large-span steel structure were simulated by the finite element analysis software. Through the structure of simulation calculation, the key members of the structure were found out, and the monitoring scheme was determined and carried out. In order to get the accurate stress data during the implementation of the monitoring scheme, this paper introduced some attentive details of sensor installation. The limitation of the key steel elements was obtained according to the related norms, and it provided the judgment for the safe of structure. After the smooth construction of the project, we could find that the stress monitoring system meted the monitoring requirement during the construction stage, and the results were an important evaluation index for the structure. The research methods used in this paper could be seen as useful reference for construction of similar projects. Stress monitoring of long-span steel struss during construction stage in Hangzhou International Expo Center.
Highlights
With the rapid improvement of civil engineering technology, various spatial structures are developing towards large-scale and complex direction
After we see these amazing architectural appearances, we should recognize the construction complexity is hidden behind the large complex steel structures
The main reasons for this situation are that the construction conditions are not fully considered in design, the local construction load is far greater than the design load, the site construction quality cannot fully meet the design requirements, and the construction units lack experience in complex steel structure construction
Summary
With the rapid improvement of civil engineering technology, various spatial structures are developing towards large-scale and complex direction. A large number of special buildings have emerged in the world, such as China's National Stadium, the new CCTV site, Dubai's Dance Towers, Singapore's Durian Shell Theatre and so on, which have brought great visual impact to people. After we see these amazing architectural appearances, we should recognize the construction complexity is hidden behind the large complex steel structures. Due to the hoisting and welding of large components, accidents occur frequently in the process of steel structure construction, and many construction personnel are in distress every year.
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