Abstract
Indonesia still has tremendous opportunities to utilize and develop the potential of fisheries optimally. The government through DAK Marine and Fisheries Sector helps fund the physical development activities in the field of marine and fisheries to support fishery production. The effectiveness of DAK disbursement from the government to various regions becomes very important to accelerate the process of marine and fisheries development. The purposes of this research are as follows: (1) analyzing the constraints of DAK Marine and Fisheries Sector distribution; (2) analyzing the impact of DAK Marine and Fisheries Sector distribution; and (3) formulating the strategies needed to improve the effectiveness of DAK Marine and Fisheries Sector distribution. The processing techniques and data analysis in this research included data panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method using Eviews 8 software and analysis of strategy formulation using Strengths - Weakness – Opportunities – Threats (SWOT) matrix. Based on the results of Regression, DAK Fishing Capture variables have no significant effects on Capture Fishery Production, while DAK Fishery Aquaculture variables have significant effects on Aquaculture Production. The results of formulation of alternative strategies using SWOT matrix exhibit the position point of IFE and EFE score points at the quadrant position III (Turn Around). The recommended strategy is the WO strategy i.e. to minimize the weaknesses to take advantages of opportunities. Keywords: DAK KP, effectiveness, FEM, SWOT Matrix, WO strategy
Highlights
Indonesia has the potential of marine and fishery resources that can be a source of livelihood for its citizens
To determine the model used between Ordinary Least Square (OLS) or Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Chow Test or likehood ratio test was used, whereas to determine the model between FEM or Random Effect Model (REM), Hausman Test was used
Based on the results of Chow Test on all models, they showed that Fixed Effect Model is better than Ordinary Least Square as it can be seen from Prob. value of 0.000
Summary
Indonesia has the potential of marine and fishery resources that can be a source of livelihood for its citizens. If we look at the contribution of GDP of Business Field per sub-sector incorporated in the sectors of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, the Fishery Sub-sector still has not contributed maximally. In 2016, The contribution of the GDP Sub-sector of Fisheries to Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery sector was 19.03%. Zebua and Ramli (2013) stated that the economic potential of fisheries resources is estimated at US$82 billion per year. The value of economic resource potential in the fishery sector is still far enough with the value of GDP Sub-Sector of Fisheries where in 2016, it amounted to IDR214.5 Trillion, only 21.3% of the potential value of IDR1,008.6 Trillion so that it can be argued that Indonesia still has a great opportunity to utilize and develop its fisheries potential optimally
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