Abstract
Over the last few years the so-called new logistic technologies are rapidly developed. Information systems hold the central position in these technologies. Development of logistics in the developed countries not least are stimulated with the need of fast reaction of producers to market condition, aspiration to adapt in the changing situations in short time. The central idea of logistics is planning, management and control of entrepreneurial activity, all material and information flows connected with this activity. Information systems in logistics assume fast appropriate response to the market demand, tracking delivery time, optimization of functions in chains of delivery and supply. The research of modern backbone of information technologies in logistics is conducted in this article. Modern information technologies in logistics are analyzed. Modern technologies of information data processing in logistic streams and creation of logistic information technologies are also considered in the article. Some types of information technologies in logistics, structural principles and principles of operation of logistic information systems and also problems in the process of creation of logistic information technologies are described. The article is addressed to a wide range of researchers and experts in the field of logistics and information technologies.
Highlights
Over the last few years new logistic technologies without which it is difficult to carry out activities of any enterprise are rapidly developed
In modern logistics information systems and information technologies are usually meant as a complex of program technical means and methods of production, processing, transfer and consumption of information in the systems which provide merchandise flow
The relevance of introduction and application of information technologies in logistics is connected with continuous growth of the volume of data, which are subjected to processing
Summary
Over the last few years new logistic technologies without which it is difficult to carry out activities of any enterprise are rapidly developed. The main direction in information technology development in logistics is integration of information flows and communication support transportation of goods. These directions are connected with integration processes in economy of the countries with high development and represent new scientifically practical direction telematics. Any manufacturing enterprise is an open system which is connected with suppliers, consumers, dispatchers and transport organizations by material and information flows. Such connections define some failures in implementation of activity by each of participants in the general system of cooperation (partnership). One of the most important conditions of successful functioning of production in general is the existence of such information system which would allow to connect together all the activity (supply, production, transport, warehousing, distribution, etc.) and to operate it proceeding from the principles of a single whole
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