SPEED-UP, and energy-efficient GPSR protocol for WSNs using IOT

Abstract

The development of new applications for intelligent cities, medicine, agriculture and energy harvesting would be a promising concept using wireless sensor networks based on the Internet of Things (IoT-WSNs). At the moment, the research was aimed at reducing the limited energy supply of IoT devices, which has a serious impact on their architecture. To ensure rapid and stable connection, new and efficient methods of energy systems must be designed. To handle data transfer in WSNs and to handle the problem of detector energy supply, the authors presented an improved Speed Up-Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (SU-GPSR) and Energy Harvest Greedy Perimeters Stateless Routing Protocol (EH-GPSR). SU-GPSR, unlike other variations of GPSR algorithms, provides complete energy consumption while assessing the next jump for local nodes and mobile nodes in an integrated framework. Additionally, established measurements are recorded using the SU-GPSR skip selection method. To calculate the amount of energy collected, EH-GPSR uses an EH rate that is generated by Mobilized Minimum Path Recovery Time (MMRT) method, as it improves the method of greedy routing. To incrementally choose the next hop, it particularly uses a weighted method that merges the node's data cost with the EH rate. In both packed and systems, the simulation study infers that SU-GPSR performs better than EH-GPSR and FA-GPSR, whereas EH-GPSR increases the node life with a speed by 20% when contrasted to the other GPSR method.