Sorption-spectroscopy and test determination of uranium(VI) and iron(III) from a single sample on the solid phase of fiber materials filled with an AB-17 ion exchanger

Abstract

Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy has been used for the study of the sorption of malonate and glycolate complexes of uranium(VI) and iron(III), present simultaneously in solution, onto the solid phase of fiber materials filled with an AB-17 anion exchanger. In the form of malonate complexes uranium(VI) is determined in 0.5 M HCl on substrate discs with immobilized Arsenazo III, while iron(III) is determined on substrate discs with potassium thiocyanate in 0.5 M HCl. The dependence of the analytical signals on the concentrations of U(VI) and Fe(III) is linear in the ranges 0.02–0.16 μg/mL; the detection limit is 0.01 μg/mL. The possibility of analysis of U(VI) and Fe(III) mixtures in ratio from 1: 5 to 5: 1 in the presence of 2-fold concentrations of Zr(IV), Th(IV), and Ti(IV), 5-fold concentrations of Bi(III), 10-fold concentrations of Cu(II), 20-fold concentrations of La(III), 100-fold concentrations of Ni(II) and Zn(II), and 200-fold concentrations of Co(II) and Ca(II) has been demonstrated. Standard color scales in the concentration range from 0.02 to 0.2 μg/mL have been used for the visual determination of uranium(VI) and iron(III).