Abstract
Crops in farms are many times damaged by animals like buffaloes, cows, goats, birds and wild elephants. This causes major losses for the farmers. Farmers can not stay on the field for 24 hours and protect it. To overcome this problem, an animal detection system has been designed to detect the presence of animals and it offres a warning and divert the animal without any harm. The designed system will continuously check for any animal to enter the field. IR sensors and ultrasonic sensor are used in this project to detect animal movement and to give a signal to the controller. Further the animals are being divereted by generating sound and signals, and this signal is being transmitted to GSM and instantly give farmers warning, so the farmers will be aware of the difficulty and available to the spot just in case the animals do not show off by the alarm. The complete safety of crops was ensured by this system from animals thus protecting the farmer’s loss.
Highlights
IR sensor detects the animal while crossing it, by sensing the movement of the animal and ultrasonic sensor detects the birds entering in the fields
The sensor part consists of two IR sensors and one ultrasonic sensor
Once the animal or bird is detected, the speaker will be on and the recorded sound is played for 20 seconds and GSM module makes a call to the farmer
Summary
While most of India's population is dependent on agriculture, the farmers still experience many issues. Due to overpopulation a deforestation occurs, water, food and shelter in forest areas are lacked by deforestation. Intrusion of animals in residential areas is being rising day by day which is being affecting the human life, property that creates conflict between human and animals. Agriculture is the backbone of the economy, would result in massive crop loss due to animal intrusion in agricultural land. Elephants and other animals being coming into contact with humans have a negative impact in the several ways, such as crop destruction, damage to food stores, water supply, homes and other properties, injury and human death. Farmers in India has been facing serious threats from natural calamities, Revised Manuscript Received on April 25, 2020. Farmers in India has been facing serious threats from natural calamities, Revised Manuscript Received on April 25, 2020. * Correspondence Author
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