Abstract

AbstractThe one‐step solvolysis and hydro‐treatment of oak, fir and beech sawdust was studied in a slurry reactor using tetralin, phenol and glycerol as solvents and representative heterogeneous catalysts used in the petrochemical industry for hydrogenolysis (the sulfide form of NiMo/Al2O3), hydrogenation (Pd/Al2O3) or fluid catalytic cracking (zeolite Y). Deoxyliquefaction products of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin were characterised in terms of solvent fractionation, FTIR and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, elemental analysis and an innovative method for particle size distribution and mean grain size determination by SEM image processing. A new lumped kinetic model was developed according to the reaction mechanisms, which contain wood de‐polymerisation, decarbonylation, decarboxylation and demethanation, tar phase hydrodeoxygenation by molecular and in situ generated hydrogen, as well as charring inhibition by free‐radical stabilisation hydrogen transfer.

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