Semantic Knowledge Base Ontology Framework for Discovery Stage of the Design Thinking Using Web Ontology Language

Abstract

The design thinking process involves the development of concepts and designs for products, software, buildings, machines, communication systems, and many other areas that can be used to solve practical and creative problems. Research in natural and laboratory contexts has identified numerous vital concepts and aspects of design thinking. Various fields have adopted design thinking methods and processes, including architecture, engineering, and business. However, the methods and techniques are primarily influenced by design thinking. Design thinking can be used in any field; it does not necessarily have to be design-oriented. Innovative products and services are also developed through a design thinking approach in business and society. The core of design thinking is user-centricity. Identifying and meeting people's needs is a critical component of the approach. Empathy depends on communication. In this paper, Ontology Web Language (OWL) is used in the protege editor to implement the discovery phase of Design Thinking. "Through the use of nomenclature and OWL properties, a variety of entities, classes, and objects are identified individually during the discovery phase.