Abstract
In this work, a novel 1,4-bis (4- aminophenylethynyl)benzene (OPE-NH2, a symmetric linear conjugated oligo(phenylene ethynylene)s derive) and chemically-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposite (OPE-NH2/rGO) was synthesized by a simple self-assembly method. The OPE-NH2/rGO nanocomposite was stable and water soluble. The formation of OPE-NH2/rGO nanocomposite was ascribed to the π–π stacking interaction between the conjugated structure of OPE-NH2 and rGO as well as the electrostatic force between the amino group of OPE-NH2 and the carboxyl group on rGO, which was characterized by FT-IR, UV–vis spectra and fluorescence spectra. The OPE-NH2/rGO nanocomposite exhibited significantly improved electrocatalytic activity to the oxidization of dopamine (DA) than that of rGO or OPE-NH2. The electrochemical performances of OPE-NH2/rGO were dependent on the OPE-NH2 contents, and OPE-NH2 content of 5wt% exhibited the highest activity. Compared with that of rGO, the nanocomposite presented superior high sensitivity with detection limit of 5nM, excellent selectivity, wide linear range (0.01–60μM) and good stability on the determination of DA. The practical application of the developed OPE-NH2/rGO nanocomposite modified electrode was successfully demonstrated for DA determination in human serum samples.
Published Version
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