Abstract

Parental involvement in education is essential, especially for children with special needs and the existence of inclusive schools supports children's education fairly so that inclusive education services need to prioritize services to achieve parental satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze parental satisfaction with inclusive education services and their relationship to parental involvement. This research was conducted in one of the inclusive schools in East Jakarta. Samples in this study are mothers and fathers from intact families with children with special needs who attend inclusive schools with purposive sampling technique with as many as 30 married couples. The results show a significant positive relationship between the variables of mother's satisfaction with father's satisfaction and father's engagement with father's satisfaction. Moreover, mother’s engagement was significantly related to mother’s education, while mother’s satisfaction positively correlated with mother’s age. A significant negative relationship was found between mother's satisfaction and father's education; father's engagement with child's age and length of getting inclusive services. The effect test found that the father's satisfaction was significantly affected by father's involvement and mother's satisfaction, while mother’s satisfaction was significantly affected by mother’s age and father's satisfaction. Inclusive schools need to provide optimal services and involve parents in schools to feel satisfied.

Highlights

  • Education is an important process to optimize the development of children, including children with special needs

  • All children had intellectual disabilities, which were categorized into three types of special needs, namely mental retardation (IQ

  • All children with special needs in this study have intellectual disabilities, which are categorized into three types of special needs, namely mental retardation (IQ

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Summary

Introduction

Education is an important process to optimize the development of children, including children with special needs. Children with Special Needs (CSN) have the right to get an education to optimize their growth, development, and potential, regardless of their special circumstances. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia, through Government Regulation Number 17 of 2010 concerning the Management of Education Implementation Article 133 has regulated the implementation of special schools at the basic and secondary education levels. The regulation explains that CSN has the same opportunities and school services as regular students. CSN can take education in integrated schools. Integrated schools are regular schools that accept children with special needs, with the same curriculum and infrastructure for all students. Integrated schools are better known as inclusive schools (Kemendikbud, 2016)

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