Role of striction at magnetic and structural transitions in iron pnictides

Abstract

We discuss the role of striction in the intertwined magnetic and structural phase transitions in the underdoped iron pnictides. The magnetoelastic coupling to acoustic modes is then derived and estimated in framework of the multiband spectrum for itinerant electrons with nesting features. We argue that the first-order character of the magnetoelastic phase transition originates from the lattice instabilities near the onset of spin-density wave order introducing, thus, a shear acoustic mode as another order parameter. Taking nonharmonic terms in the lattice energy into account may explain the splitting of the structural and magnetic transitions in some oxypnictides. Fluctuations of the magnetic order parameter show up in the precursory temperature dependence of the elastic moduli.