Role of Archaeomalacological Research in Sri Lanka: A Synthesis

Abstract

This article focuses on the role of malacological research in Sri Lanka and the significance it holds within the field of archaeology. We aim to explore and synthesize the diverse applications of malacology to understand past societies and environments that once thrived on the island. Malacology, the study of Mollusca, is an interdisciplinary field that combines elements of biology, ecology, and archaeology. In the last fifty years, malacological research has gained traction within archaeological investigations, contributing valuable insights into human-environment interactions, subsistence patterns, and cultural dynamics. By integrating data from archaeological excavations with molluscan remains found at sites, researchers can reconstruct past environments, identify resource exploitation strategies, and shed light on human dietary choices. We explore the implications of malacological studies for understanding trade networks, migration patterns, and the socio-economic complexities of ancient Sri Lankan societies. We summarize existing literature on archaeomalacological research worldwide, as well as specific case studies conducted within Sri Lanka. By placing these findings within the broader context of Sri Lanka’s archaeology, this research aims to bridge existing knowledge gaps and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the island’s rich cultural heritage, highlighting the pivotal role of archaeomalacology and its potential to enhance interpretations of past societies and environments. This synthesis seeks to examine the potential contributions of archaeomalacology in the understanding of Sri Lanka’s past.