Abstract
BackgroundRecent technological advances have enabled pediatric urologist to push the envelope of minimally invasive techniques. Recently, implementing robots into laparoscopic procedures has enabled the mitigation of certain drawbacks, opening the door for the implementation of minimally invasive techniques. The purpose of this review is to identify the current state surrounding robotic surgery and explore future directions for the field. MethodsThe authors undertook a literature search to explore the current state of robotic surgery in pediatric procedures. ResultsWhile operative times are longer for robotic surgery, robotic surgery operations have reported shorter post-operative hospital stays, lower pain medication use, and similar success rates relative to open procedures. New advances in training may enable improved training paradigms for novice surgeons, decreasing future operative times. ConclusionEvidence from the field suggests robotic surgery is an optimal alternative to open procedures, conferring advantages to both the patient and surgeon.
Published Version
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