Abstract
Abstract In the field of security in transport distinguish risks related to flight safety and aviation security. Safety of flights is ensured through the reliability of aviation equipment and the qualification of the personnel who services and operates it, aviation security is a condition of protection from illegal interference in its activity. Risk management in civil aviation in the field of security is a relatively new direction of activity. Deep research in this area began only at the beginning of the XXI century. It is quite difficult to use the existing experience of risk management, accumulated in other spheres, as civil aviation has significant features. Various methods and schemes can be used to assess risks. The article discusses various options for predicting risks using the “event tree” and “risk factor tree” methods.
Highlights
Taking in consideration the growth of the volume of air transportation, a widespread renewal of the airplanes and a generational change of aviation specialist, necessity of solving the problems related to a safety on the air transportation appeared on the new level at the current moment of development of aviation
It means that to increase an effectiveness of functioning system of aviation safety we can take full advantage of use the methods, that are applied for increasing a level of aviation safety, of identification an analyse, evaluation and implementation of the measures that will decrease the risks to the acceptable level and could be controlled
When it is found from information sources, the pilot will try to prevent the consequences of the accident factor and, above all, seek to eliminate the parameter Xi, which is bounded by the safety conditions of the flight, outside of the permissible limits (α ≤ αperm, ny ≤ ny perm, M ≤ Mperm)
Summary
Taking in consideration the growth of the volume of air transportation, a widespread renewal of the airplanes and a generational change of aviation specialist, necessity of solving the problems related to a safety on the air transportation appeared on the new level at the current moment of development of aviation. Aviation safety is achieved by complex of measures, which involves the founding and functioning of aviation security service, protection of the airports, airplanes and objects of civilian aviation; efficient clearance of passengers, crews, baggage, cargo and mail; prevention and suppression of attempts of seizure and hijack of the airplanes [2], [3] In this case we can say that an aviation safety is “the state when the risks of an unlawful interference in any of above-mentioned components that may be harmful, are decreased to an acceptable level and controlled”. Damage can be measured in the material terms It can be fixed decrease of safety of vital activity, inability to maintain flight safety, decline of concurrency, etc., it means that this subject is related with a risk of socio – economic harm for human, enterprises and society.
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