RESOURCE-SAVING SYSTEM OF RECYCLING OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT DIRECTIONS FOR STRENGTHENING THE TECHNICAL POTENTIAL OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

Abstract

In this paper, the issues of the need to create an effective system for the disposal of agricultural machinery have been considered, since at present a significant amount of obsolete agricultural machinery, including energy-saturated, is being operated in the agro-industrial complex, which must either be restored or disposed of. (Research purpose) The research purpose is identifying the necessity and expediency of creating a system for the disposal of agricultural machinery, justifying the structure of financial resources for its creation, as well as considering the issue of the limiting condition of machines in operation beyond their service life, for making decisions about their repair, modernization or disposal. (Materials and methods) Proposed a methodology for calculating the amount of financial resources needed to create a system for the disposal of agricultural machinery, as well as the main criteria for determining the limit state of the main components and aggregates of agricultural machinery, setting the limit of the feasibility of repair, modernization or disposal of a particular machine, identified methodological approaches to address this issue. (Results and discussion) It was revealed that the defining stage in the creation of a system for the disposal of decommissioned equipment was 2012, when the recycling fee for wheeled vehicles was introduced. The funds from this collection were supposed to be used for the formation of a system for the disposal of equipment. (Conclusions) As practice and research conducted by scientists of FNAC VIM shows, the solution of this most important task for agriculture in Russia is of a complex nature, including technical, technological, financial, economic and environmental. The solution of these main factors will allow in the next 2-3 years to create an effective system for the disposal of agricultural machinery in the agro-industrial complex.