OPTIMIZATION OF DISPOSAL PROCESSES OF COMPLEX AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY

Abstract

Despite the wide involvement of the scientific community of the country in the problem of recycling of complex machinery, including agricultural machinery, scientific and practical directions for solving this most important problem of the agro-industrial complex are still insufficiently represented. (Research purpose) The research purpose is analyzing the state of utilization of complex agricultural machinery in the agro-industrial complex, identifying recommendations for optimizing this process, justifying the need for the fastest implementation of this project (Materials and methods) We carried out an objective analysis of the state of utilization of complex agricultural machinery at the federal and regional levels and found that there is still no civilized system of utilization of complex agricultural machinery, which leads to significant losses of material resources and environmental instability in the agro-industrial complex. The unsatisfactory state of affairs on this issue was confirmed by studies conducted by specialists of FNAC VIM. It was determined that the overwhelming number of agricultural farms - more than 65 percent - carry out the disposal of complex agricultural machinery on their own, without having enough technical and technological base, regulatory and technical documentation. (Results and discussion) The trends of changes in the machine and tractor fleet of the agro-industrial complex regarding the expansion of functions for the disposal of complex agricultural machinery with the maximum extraction of secondary resources were considered. It was noted that the difficulty of obtaining reliable and timely information about the condition of a particular machine, the low level of solvency of agricultural producers, complicating the process of updating equipment and the purchase of spare parts for timely repairs, lead to the fact that agricultural machinery is decommissioned much later than its maximum condition occurs. (Conclusions) The paper identified the main parameters and conditions for the possibility of implementing a project for the effective functioning of a system for the disposal of complex agricultural machinery in the agro-industrial complex.