Abstract

Super martensitic stainless steel (SMSS) is characterized by improved mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, during production the impact toughness will be significantly reduced under certain heat treatment regimes (tempering at 873 K followed by quenching at 1213 K and tempering at 913 K). Double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL-EPR) were used to investigate the mechanism for the reduction of impact toughness in this experiment. It was found that the primary cause for the decrease was precipitation of continuously distributed Cr-rich carbides (M23C6) along martensite lath boundaries. The Ra value obtained by DL-EPR is positively correlated with the amount of Cr-rich carbide precipitation. As Ra increases, impact toughness increases first and then decreases rapidly, which indicates that it is reasonable to use Ra to qualitatively predict the impact toughness of the steel.

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