Abstract

目的 探求高中生考试焦虑、应对方式、社会支持三者之间的关系.方法用状态焦虑问卷、简易应对方式问卷、社会支持问卷测查某高中的高一、高二、高三学生共170名.结果 积极应对、社会支持与考试焦虑之间存在显著负相关(r= -0.299~-0.307,P<0.01);消极应对与考试焦虑之间存在显著正相关(r= 0.154,P<0.05);积极应对与社会支持之间存在显著正相关(r=0.418,P<0.01);高焦虑组和低焦虑组在积极应对、社会支持上差异有显著性(t= 4.550~3.865,P<0.001);社会支持、对支持的利用度在性别上差异有显著性(t=2.668~3.590,P<0.01~0.001);高二和高三在社会支持、主观支持上存在显著性差异(P<0.05).结论考试焦虑、应对方式、社会支持三者显著相关,为了降低考试焦虑水平,学生应掌握有效的应对方式,家长和学校应给予学生足够的社会支持。

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