Abstract

The invention and application of automobiles have made important contributions to the development of human civilization. With the innovation of computer technology and the change of people’s understanding, the structure, driving system and working efficiency of automobiles are changing and improving. Today, more than 100 years later, cars are still an important means of transportation in people’s daily life. Automobile industry has played a great role in contemporary world economic activities, bringing convenience to people’s lives, increasing many employment opportunities and bringing huge wealth. It has become one of the pillar industries of world economic development. While automobiles have made great contributions to human civilization, the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust has seriously affected people’s living environment. Today’s cars on the market use two kinds of energy sources, petroleum fuel and electric energy. In order to solve the environmental problems and energy crisis brought by the development of automobile industry, electric vehicles are favored by governments of various countries and major automobile companies in the world. Because of its advantages of energy efficiency, wide sources of electric energy and environmental protection, an upsurge of developing electric vehicles has swept the world. Today, with the rapid development of electric vehicles, battery life has become a serious obstacle to their faster development. So as to improve the cruising range of electric cars, that is significant to increase the battery quality or energy density, which also greatly increases the cost of electric vehicles and is not conducive to the further promotion of electric vehicles. We can conduct in-depth research on improving the braking energy recovery and utilization rate of electric vehicles. From the perspective of environmental protection, electric vehicles have zero emissions. Even if the exhaust emissions from power plants and other power generation methods are included, the air pollution can still be greatly reduced. The requirements of society for sustainable development and its own advantages make electric vehicles the correct direction for the future development of automobile industry.

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