Abstract

For an irreducible affine variety X over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, we define two new classes of modules over the Lie algebra of vector fields on X: gauge modules and Rudakov modules. These modules admit a compatible action of the algebra of functions on X. We prove general simplicity theorems for these two types of modules, demonstrating their irreducibility under specific conditions. Additionally, we establish a pairing between gauge modules and Rudakov modules, highlighting the connections and interactions between these two classes of modules. We have established that gauge modules and Rudakov modules, corresponding to simple glN -modules, remain irreducible as modules over the Lie algebra of vector fields unless they appear in the de Rham complex. Additionally, we have studied the irreducibility of tensor products of Rudakov modules, providing a comprehensive understanding of these module structures and their applications.

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