Relevances of Ethnobotanical, Chemical and Biotechnological Aspects of Andiroba (Carapa spp.) As a Source of Applications in Strategic Sectors. Review

Abstract

Objective: This study sought to synthesize in the form of a literature review three aspects widely studied in relation to andiroba and its impacts on the science and oncology sectors. Theoretical framework: Because andiroba (Carapa guianensis Aubl) is widely used in popular medicine, it has led to the emergence of studies investigating its uses, followed by chemical characterization, and more recently with a biotechnological product, which gives the plant an important role. Method: A survey of the literature was applied, observing three points, which were ethnobotanical, chemical and biotechnological aspects that together comprise the strategic sectors of andiroba studies. Results and conclusion: The diversity of molecules already discovered, such as fatty acids and limonoids, which show that this plant is a powerful source of new substances with chemical and biological potential, and also their use for the development of plant biotechnology, which indicates new potential uses for andiroba to generate new materials and products. Implications of the research: It can be considered that the application of more advanced studies towards the generation of products from andiroba inputs still occurs as a result of the little appreciation of the potential of this species within the industry, especially the pharmaceutical industry. Originality/value: This study analyzes not only aspects that are commonly discussed about andiroba, which are the botanical aspects of the species, but also the characteristics of the plant.