Release Kinetics of Sulfentrazone from Chitosan Clay Sulfentrazone Nanocomposite

Abstract

Introduction: With a rational objective to reduce groundwater contamination from pesticides and thereby reducing ecotoxicological effect of pesticide, present research programme was carried out. Sulfentrazone is a well-known effective pesticide that is used for soybean crops. But at the same time, sulfentrazone is known for its high leaching potential through soil and could lead to ground water contamination Method: So we have synthesized a novel chitosan clay nanocomposites of sulfentrazone at three different concertations of sulfentrazone, 37.64%, 52.44% and 59.85% and its release pattern was studied at three different buffer systems like pH 2, pH 4 and pH 6. Release pattern of Sulfentrazone has been quantified by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) technique. Various mathematical tools have been applied to understand the release kinetics of chitosan clay sulfentrazone nanocomposites Result: Correlation coefficient (R2) of many models has been plotted and the Huguchi model was found to be the most suitable for these nanocomposites. The salient finding of this study is that the release rates of sulfentrazone at pH 4 is 68.39%, 42.62% and 37.75% after 8 hours at three different loading. This release pattern is higher than the release pattern at pH 6 and pH 2. Conclusion: Based on these release data, it is very clear that chitosan clay sulfentrazone nanocomposite can control the release of sulfentrazone at regular soil pH conditions, which is pH 6.