Regulating the electrical resistive switching behaviors of polyimides through different steric hindrance substituents on 2,7-position of tetraphenyl fluorene diamines moieties

Abstract

Three novel polyimides (PI(TPF-Br BPDA), PI(TPF-Ph BPDA), and PI(TPF-Ph-OMe BPDA)) with tetraphenyl fluorene (TPF) were synthesized and tested. The laboratorial results showed that the constructed electronic devices exhibited different memory behaviors due to the different steric hindrance substituents (bromine atom, phenyl, and 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) in 2,7-position of TPF molecule. The memorizers based on PI(TPF-Br BPDA) and PI(TPF-Ph BPDA) presented volatile dynamic random access memory (DRAM) feature with turn-on voltages of −2.39 and +1.45 V, as same as −1.71 and +1.74 V, separately. However, the PI(TPF-Ph-OMe BPDA) based apparatus exhibited non-volatile write-once read-many-times memory (WORM) behavior with turn-on voltage of −1.13 V, due to the more charge traps of 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl moieties and higher dipole moment. The switching mechanism was verified by quantum simulation of energy level, electrostatic potential (ESP) surface and dipole moment. These results indicated that the electrical memory performance of the synthesized TPF-based PIs could be adjusted by modifying the electron donor structure.