Abstract
Global climate fluctuations and projections of deteriorating sustainable human development since the beginning of the 21st century have highlighted the need to look for alternative energy sources to carbon fuels. The utilization of solar and wind energy has become a challenge for engineers and technologists to develop new technologies for more efficient development of renewable energy sources. The purpose of this paper is to present the territorial features in the utilization of renewable energy sources – solar radiation and wind in Bulgaria. The study focuses on the regional features of the solar- and wind energy potential. Based on statistical data, the utilization of the RES potential is considered through a review of the installed capacities
Highlights
After recent years, the introduction of energy sources (RES), mainly solar radiation and the introduction of all others have entered as an alternative to fossil fuels - coal, oil, natural gas and others
The purpose of this paper is to present the territorial features in the utilization of renewable energy sources - solar radiation and wind in Bulgaria
The purpose of the present study is to present the results of the analysis of regional differences in the absorption of wind energy and solar radiation the territory of Bulgaria, by comparing the established energy potential with operating installed capacity
Summary
The introduction of energy sources (RES), mainly solar radiation and the introduction of all others have entered as an alternative to fossil fuels - coal, oil, natural gas and others. Limiting the influence of global and regional powers (USA, Russia, China, Middle East countries, etc.) on the world economy by introducing a monopoly on the prices of coal, oil and natural gas on the world market and 3. Attempt to solve the global energy crisis caused by the depletion of fossil fuels. At the end of 2019, a new composition of the European Commission took a general decision to move to a radical reduction of carbon emissions by limiting energy production from the introduction and improving and expanding the construction of solar and wind energy parks (Directive (EU) 2018 / 2001). The purpose of the present study is to present the results of the analysis of regional differences in the absorption of wind energy and solar radiation the territory of Bulgaria, by comparing the established energy potential with operating installed capacity
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