RECONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article highlights the analysis of the development of Ukrainian cities and it will have to be said that the advantage in the development have residential buildings of industrial origin. The main disadvantages of typical residential series are: high heat consumption, chaotic compositional solutions of facades, this is primarily due to individual solutions of glazing balconies and loggias of residents, lack of free space for people with disabilities. The factors influencing the reconstruction of typical residential buildings are analyzed. Examples of reconstruction of typical residential buildings in European countries prove that reconstruction is an effective economic method of restoring and improving the architectural properties of the existing housing stock. The article gives examples of damaged load-bearing structures of typical residential buildings. The author proposes an integrated approach to reconstruction and provides the basic techniques used for the reconstruction of typical residential buildings. The main principle of reconstruction should be aimed at restoration and improvement of volumetric-spatial solutions of typical residential buildings in the system of Ukrainian cities. Techniques are a reconstruction tool that allow to increase and improve: planning solutions of the apartment and entrance group of the house, to change the facade and volumetric solutions of residential development. The reconstruction of the house should be considered in the complex of street and district development and approved by the leading specialists-architects at the city planning councils.